Plat Reference · 1 ac = 43,560 ft2 · Section 16 of 36 · T‑Bk 04 · PG 26

Decimal-Acre Reference / Sheet 0.05

0.05 Acres = 2,178 sq ft

One twentieth of an acre, the size most US deeds report for an urban townhouse lot. The math is exact: 0.05 multiplied by 43,560 (the international acre constant since the 1959 IYPA) equals 2,178 square feet, or 202.343 square metres.

4,046.9|0.4047 ha|About 90% of an American football field

Pre-loaded at 0.05 acres. Edit either field to recompute. Use survey foot toggle for pre-2022 federal land descriptions only.

Square Feet

2,178

international ft2

Square Metres

202.34

m2

Hectares

0.0202

ha


Derivation: 0.05 acres × 43,560 sq ft per acre = 2,178 sq ft, exactly. The constant 43,560 comes from one surveyor's chain (66 ft) multiplied by one furlong (660 ft), formalised internationally by the 1959 International Yard and Pound Agreement.

Sheet 02 · Scale References

What 2,178 square feet looks like

A 0.05-acre parcel laid out as a perfect square measures roughly 46.67 feet on each side, which is shorter than the width of a basketball court. Most real-world 0.05-acre lots are not square: a typical urban townhouse lot is platted as 22 ft wide by 100 ft deep, or 25 ft by 88 ft, or some other rectangle that fits the city block grid. The total area is what matters, and 2,178 sq ft puts this size in a very specific class of land use.

An NBA basketball court

4,700 sq ft

0.05 ac is 46% of it

A US singles tennis court (incl. doubles alley)

2,808 sq ft

0.05 ac is 78% of it

A standard US parking space

162 sq ft

0.05 ac is 13.4× the size

A typical 2-car garage interior

480 sq ft

0.05 ac is 4.5× the size

A 30-foot shipping container footprint

256 sq ft

0.05 ac is 8.5× the size

The most useful comparison is the basketball court: a 0.05-acre lot fits inside an NBA court with about 2,500 sq ft to spare, which gives a strong intuitive sense of the area. If you have ever walked the perimeter of a basketball court (288 feet), you have walked roughly the same distance as the perimeter of a square 0.05-acre lot (about 187 feet). The plot is small enough to walk across in 15 seconds and large enough to host a townhouse with a small back patio.

Sheet 03 · What Gets Built on 0.05 Acres

The urban-townhouse parcel

In the United States the most common use for a 0.05-acre parcel is a townhouse. A townhouse foundation footprint of around 1,000 to 1,200 square feet (a 20 ft by 50 ft to 25 ft by 50 ft rectangle) sits comfortably on a 0.05-acre lot, leaving roughly 900 to 1,200 sq ft for a front yard or stoop, a rear patio or yard, parking pad, and any side setback that the local zoning code requires.

Phoenix, Arizona shows the pattern clearly. The City of Phoenix Multifamily-2 (R-3) zoning district, used widely in the central city, allows minimum lot sizes around 6,000 sq ft for a duplex but permits attached single-family townhouses on lots as small as 2,000 sq ft when the units share party walls. A 0.05-acre lot lands at the threshold. Houston, Texas, which has no zoning code in the conventional sense, sees townhouse subdivisions where individual fee-simple parcels are recorded at 1,800 to 2,500 sq ft. These are 0.04 to 0.057 acres each.

Outside dense metros, 0.05 acres is typically too small for a freestanding single-family home. The Atlanta suburban zoning code (R-3) requires a minimum 5,500 sq ft lot for a single house. Most California cities require 5,000 sq ft or more in their R-1 single-family zone (with the exception of Senate Bill 9 lot splits, which can produce parcels around 1,200 sq ft as of January 2022). Looking at recent residential transactions, a 0.05-acre lot outside a city centre is more likely to be a vacant remainder, an easement, a flag-lot tail, or part of a larger combined parcel than a buildable single-family site.

On the commercial side, 0.05 acres is a common size for a small retail pad, a corner gas station kiosk, or an outparcel of a larger shopping centre. McDonald's freestanding restaurants typically require 0.75 to 1.0 acre, but a Starbucks drive-through with no seating can fit on as little as 0.4 to 0.5 acres, and a smaller ATM or pharmacy drive-through kiosk fits comfortably on 0.05 to 0.1 acre.

The most useful framing for any 0.05-acre purchase is to confirm three things before relying on the parcel size: the local minimum lot size for the zoning district, the maximum lot coverage allowed (usually 35 to 50 percent for residential, higher for commercial), and the required setbacks (front, side, rear). A 0.05-acre lot with a 25 percent maximum coverage and 5-foot setbacks all around can host a structure of about 1,400 sq ft, which is enough for a two-storey townhouse of around 2,500 to 2,800 finished sq ft.

Sheet 04 · Why 0.05 Acres Shows Up in Records

Where the number comes from

If you searched ".05 acres to square feet" you almost certainly read it on a property document, a tax assessor record, a real-estate listing, or a survey. The reason 0.05 keeps appearing is that older urban platting used a set of standard lot dimensions that round to roughly that area:

  • 22 ft by 100 ft (2,200 sq ft, 0.0505 acres): the classic Brooklyn brownstone lot, used across the borough from the 1880s onward and still the dominant lot dimension in Park Slope, Bedford-Stuyvesant, and Crown Heights.
  • 20 ft by 110 ft (2,200 sq ft, 0.0505 acres): common in Philadelphia row-house blocks, where the slightly deeper lot accommodates a small rear yard.
  • 25 ft by 88 ft (2,200 sq ft, 0.0505 acres): a typical Boston three-decker lot, sized to fit a triple-stacked apartment building with side passages.
  • 18 ft by 120 ft (2,160 sq ft, 0.0496 acres): the New Orleans shotgun-house lot, with the long-narrow shape that gives the building style its name.

All of these round to 0.05 acres on a tax record because most US assessor offices report acreage to two decimal places. A 2,178 sq ft lot, a 2,200 sq ft lot, a 2,250 sq ft lot, and a 2,150 sq ft lot all show as "0.05 acres" on a public-record search. If precision matters (for example, when calculating property tax per square foot, or when verifying a building's lot-coverage ratio against the zoning maximum), always pull the recorded plat and use the survey-grade square footage rather than the rounded acreage.

The other context where 0.05 acres appears is in deed restrictions and easements. Utility easements, sidewalk dedications to a municipality, and small remainder parcels left after a road widening often record at 0.01 to 0.10 acres. These are not buildable but are taxable, and they show up on county tax bills with their own parcel ID.

Sheet 05 · Common Questions

Frequently asked, 0.05-acre edition

Exactly how many square feet is 0.05 acres?
0.05 acres equals exactly 2,178 square feet, using the international acre standard of 43,560 sq ft per acre defined by the 1959 International Yard and Pound Agreement. The arithmetic is 0.05 multiplied by 43,560. In square metres the equivalent is 202.343 sq m, and in hectares it is 0.020234.
Is 0.05 acres enough land to build a house?
0.05 acres (2,178 sq ft) is large enough for a townhouse, a row house, or a small detached cottage with a footprint of around 900 to 1,200 sq ft once setbacks, parking, and utility easements are accounted for. It is too small for most US suburban detached single-family homes, which typically require 5,000 sq ft or more under municipal zoning. In dense urban infill areas like Phoenix, San Diego, Brooklyn, and central Atlanta, 0.05 acres is a common parcel size for new attached or stacked housing.
Why is 0.05 acres a common deed size?
0.05 acres appears frequently on US property deeds for two reasons. First, many older urban lots were originally platted as 25 ft by 100 ft (2,500 sq ft, or about 0.057 acres), and after subdivisions or right-of-way takings the recorded acreage often lands near 0.05. Second, many municipalities use 0.05 acres as a minimum lot size for accessory dwelling units, condo-mapped attached housing, and townhouse subdivisions. It is small enough to allow density and large enough to permit a legal structure with parking.
How does 0.05 acres compare to a basketball court?
An NBA regulation basketball court is 4,700 sq ft, so 0.05 acres (2,178 sq ft) is roughly 46 percent of an NBA court, or just under half. A high school court is about 4,200 sq ft, so 0.05 acres is just over half of that. If you laid 0.05 acres out as a square, the side length would be about 46.7 feet, which is shorter than the 50-foot width of a basketball court.
What is the smallest legal lot size in the US?
Minimum lot size is set by municipal zoning, not by federal law. The smallest legal residential lots in the US are typically 1,200 to 1,500 sq ft (around 0.028 to 0.034 acres) in dense urban zones such as parts of Manhattan, San Francisco, and Boston. 0.05 acres (2,178 sq ft) is at or above the minimum in most US cities. In suburban and rural zones, minimums range from 5,000 sq ft (about 0.115 acres) up to 5 acres or more. Always check local zoning before relying on a parcel size for buildability.

Updated 2026-05-11